Showing posts with label astronomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label astronomy. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

The Carnival of Space #41

Hello and welcome to the 41st Carnival of Space, right here on New Frontiers. For those who don't know, the Carnival of Space is a weekly compilation of space/astronomy news from the blogosphere hosted by different bloggers every week. Also for those of you unfamiliar with New Frontiers, I, The Fool, am currently the sole writer and I report nearly daily on the world of space exploration and astronomy. I am very interactive with my readers and am active in the space community (in the blogosphere and the real world.) So stop by again if you enjoy your visit! Well it’s been an extremely busy week and if I'm not wrong I believe this is the most stories in a Carnival of Space ever. Hurrah for space and astronomy bloggers! Now I'll go ahead and get to the news, so grab your ticket and enjoy the Carnival.

Astronomer Will Gater discusses the possibility of a galaxy eating monster. The story is about a huge galaxy, which Will calls a "cosmic cannibal," that uses its intense gravity to consume other galaxies and cosmic matter. Good thing we don't have any of these monsters around us because I imagine that being crushed by the gravity of a massive cloud of dark matter along with that of a monstrous galaxy is rather uncomfortable.

Over on Next Big Future a feasible magnetic catapult is discussed. The catapult is a highly efficient superconducting system that is on the scale of supercolliders. It looks like it would be from $8 to $20 billion and take 6 years to build. It could launch 4000 kilogram objects at 20 km/second with 2250 gees of acceleration (not people just electronics and supplies) and would be 9 kilometers long. Some supercolliders are bigger that this. It is non-contact so there should not be the problem of major parts frequently wearing out. It is an intriguing article with some nice diagrams and very nerdy looking tables, so everyone should check it out. The idea could be a very efficient and low cost means of getting supplies to outer space.

This week on Astroprof's Page, the Astroprof discusses the Hubble palette and its digital color photos. This post compares some contrasting Hubble photos with different color though it is obviously the same picture. Astroprof explains quite thoroughly why this change in color occurs and proposes some possible fixes for the imaging problem.

Are there any space dramas on TV, I'm talking about mainstream, not only for sci-fi geeks, space themed television series. Are there any? And why not? Well Ralph over on The Discovery Enterprise talks about this subject and how some could get on the air. Check it out, we do need some good Space themed TV and who knows, it might just inspire the next generation.

Next up is Astroblogger wondering, how was you eclipse? Did you watch the eclipse; did you have a good time? Well the Astroblogger didn't, though he did get one good picture of the eclipse off. Check it out and see what not to do when viewing an eclipse. There are also some links to more fortunate astrophotographer’s attempts at capturing the eclipse.

Take a look at the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD), and view a dusty reflection nebula that surrounds the pulsating star RS Pup, which is 10 times more massive than the Sun and on average 15,000 times more luminous. It is a variable star, the type that is used to estimate cosmic distances quite accurately.

A Babe in the Universe moves us from the APOD's location in the outer reaches of space to our own solar system. She discusses a new idea that scientists have about Saturn's moon Enceladushides hiding a subsurface lake. Then the Babe goes on to tell us that the lake beneath Enceladus' South Pole emits geysers of water vapor into space. Astronomers have found that particles from this plume resupply Saturn's E Ring. Without this replenishment, the Rings would decay to nothing within 100 million years. Our own Earth is also known to have subsurface lakes at its poles. Go on, check it out!

Now, inching closer to Earth (in cosmic terms at least) we move on to Stuart who tells us about his New Favorite Crater. He first talks about Google Earth's sister, "Google Mars" though it is put together by some bright people at Arizona State University. Stuart goes in to dramatic depth about his reluctant dumping out his old favorite crater for a new even more beautiful crater. Give it a read; this is a true astronomer (even if a bit eccentric.)

Finally taking a brief rest, back on Earth, we go to the New and Noteworthy blog where they announce a summer internship program at the Lunar and Planetary Institute. They also go over the Map-a-Planet Explorer providing some information on the planetary observation software and even include a list of the heavenly bodies on the program.

Staying on the Earth for a bit we have Nancy from A Mars Odyssey. Nancy first informs the readers that many United States citizens have balancing problems, mainly in their old age and goes on to discuss the solutions developed by NASA's rocket scientists.

Now we lift of from Mother Earth to examine our moons. Yes that was plural a moons. Mang of Boy Scout troop 433 goes over this possibility of other moons on his blog that is focused on generating interest in astronomy and other Scoutcraft for youth.

Exploring some of the near and far galaxies Astrophysicist Ethan Siegel, answers the questions of how galaxies are made, why they look like they do, and why there are different types. He does this not only with well informed text but with astounding pictures and some diagrams.

We now explore the strange and extreme organisms that live off near infrared light, and relate to the possibilities for life around M-dwarfs, stars whose output is primarily in the infrared, that live on our own Earth. Centauri Dreams brings us knowledge about some of the more extreme things living on this globe with us and how they could be used to help humans spread though the galaxy.

For the gamers/astronomers/space geeks here we explore how the Wii remote can be used in physics with Dr. Lenore Horner as a guest poster for Star Stryder. Dr. Horner informs us about the DarwiinRemote (on Macs) or WiinRemote (on PCs) that through blue tooth connects the Wii remote to the computer. He then goes into the possibly unexpected teaching applications of this device.

From Clark we have doling out some information on the business side of commercial space exploration where he provides an argument that commercial human spaceflight will follow the usual pattern in which an expensive good or service aimed at the rich eventually falls in price via economies of scale to a level that makes it available to the middle class. Will this prediction come true, only time will tell.

Back to Mars again, with Emily from The Planetary Society, we contemplate on one enigmatic feature on Mars as seen by all its orbiters through the more than thirty years of spacecraft observations. The feature called "White Rock." Emily uses data and pictures from the Viking Missions to explore White Rock and its mysteries.

Now Sean from Visual Astronomy brings us to the Full Lunar Eclipse on Feb. 20, 2008. Sean includes a time table so that you don't miss the only lunar eclipse for two more years.

Exploring the solar system should be an adventure, shouldn't it? The height of human achievement, the furthest we have gone from the cradle that is Earth. Well the FlyingSinger of Music of the Spheres argues this point and talks about plans to return to the moon and how to open up the solar system.

Again back out to the distant galaxies though this time with the Astropixie. I'm talking about redshift and the distance to distant galaxies. This post informs about how astronomers determine far off galaxies distance, which is by looking at their spectra in order to determine their their "redshift." To learn more about this cosmic scale take a look and then you you (with the right equipment) can determine the distance of extremely distant celestial bodies.

With the infamous Phil Plait (the bad astronomer) in his post EPOXI sticks like glue to extrasolar planets, we go over how NASA’s Deep Impact space probe, after slamming into a comet back in July, 2005, is now being used to discover and add to the small amount of data on extrasolar planets, you know how astronomers hate to waste their very expensive toys.

Over on collectSpace.com we hear how Christopher Columbus' compass still guides explorers to this day. The Atlantis shuttle is carrying Columbus' compass along with some crew mementos. This is to keep alive the spirit of early explorers and to show our continued discovery of unknown horizons.

And finally here on New Frontiers I went over the recent attachment of the Columbus module to the ISS and the update on ExoMars where European Space Agency head Jean Jacques Dordain wants to double the budget and improve the future rover's capacity.

I really hope you enjoyed this week's Carnival and don't forget to come back for more next week. If you want more information or if you would like to participate go to the Carnival page on Universe Today. Also if I made any mistakes please let me know right away by email or comments and I will fix it ASAP. Finally, if you have anything to say or any comments about these stories then lets talk, just leave a comment and we can get the whole community in on it!

Thanks for reading,

The Fool

Tuesday, February 12, 2008

Columbus Lab Attached and Ready for Scientific Use and Mars Mission Update

Well I got a few topics today and I will kick it off the the story of the Columbus Lab that was attached to the ISS today. The Atlantis shuttle carried up the Columbus module on its launch, and on Monday two spacewalking astronauts attached a handle to Columbus that allowed the robotic arm operator to grab hold of the module and delicately lift it from Atlantis' cargo bay. The module was moved from the cargo bay to the right side of the Harmony module, which Discovery's astronauts delivered in December.
The $2 billion, 10-ton Columbus laboratory, originally scheduled to be launched in 1992 to mark the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' voyage to the New World, is Europe's main contribution to the space station. The module went online today around 9 am eastern time. After the lab's launch was delayed for months, and its actual attachment delayed slightly by one astronaut's sickness, it's finally up and working, and except for a minor cooling system glitch it is fully functional.
Also the new lab's ESA control center near Munich, Germany is now online, where 100 flight controllers and engineers are working in three shifts to watch over Columbus around the clock alongside U.S. and Russian operations centers.
Despite a small torn thermal insulation blanket on Atlantis' starboard aft engine pod, Atlantis is scheduled to return to Earth February 19, though that may be extended one more day so the shuttle crew can get a little more work done on the ISS. Also Japan's multi-module Kibo laboratory is due to launch toward the station later this spring.

In other news, European space officials are redesigning their planned ExoMars mission, hoping to substantially increase the planned capabilities; though this means doubling the nearly already $1 billion budget. European Space Agency head Jean Jacques Dordain says that their goals have increased, and their mission has changed dramatically, and this calls for a new name and a much higher budget. The mission is scheduled for launch in 2013.



And here are some links to a few stories that I found pretty interesting. Wired.com has an article about the upcoming Presidential Science Debate 2008, which they have finally set the date for. Also Darnell Clayton of Colony Worlds put up a very interesting post about a future lunar base contemplating some of the problems and solutions. And finally Frasier Cain of Universe Today wrote about Hubble finding the oldest galaxy ever found.


Thanks for reading, and don't forget to stop by on Thursday when I will be hosting the amazing, astounding, and astronomically awesome Carnival of Space.


Sources: BBC, Space.com
Picture Sources: NASA, Wikipedia.com

The Fool

Sunday, January 6, 2008

The Search for ExtraTerrestrial Life wants you!

I just found out over at http://tomsastroblog.com/?p=1387#comment-114950 that the Search for ExtraTerrestrial Life (SETI) is in search for volunteers who are willing to become part of the largest public participation science project in history. The project has 170,000 users on 320,000 computers and that was almost enough before but now with new receivers on the Arecibo radio telescope and better frequency coverage there will be 500 times more data. This will amount to 300 gigabytes per day, or 100 terabytes (100,000 gigabytes) per year, about the amount of data stored in the U.S. Library of Congress. So if you think you will be able to help, or if you just want more information go to http://setiathome.berkeley.edu/. If you can let the project use a bit of your computing power or if you want to donate to the cause anything will help, go ahead and give them a visit and help in the search for ET!

The Fool

Thursday, January 3, 2008

Quadrantid Meteor Shower Tonight


Sorry to get the news to you so late, but I hope that you have already heard about the Quadrantid Meteor Shower that will be peaking tonight or really tomorrow morning around 1:40 am eastern time or 10:40 pm tonight pacific standard time. This is one of the years higher rate showers with a possible peak of 100 meteors per hour though more likely around 60-70 per hour. The conditions are perfect tonight for viewing on the east coast with a not too bright moon and very clear skies. The only problem is the cold weather so if you are going to go out tonight be sure to bundle up. The radiant, or source of the meteors, is the Bootes constellation which contains the bright star Arcturus and is near the handle of the big dipper. The parent object of this shower had long been assumed to be comet 96P/Macholz, but recent investigations have shown it to be a degassed comet body, asteroid 2003 EH1, discovered during the LONEOS search program on March 6th, 2003. It is possible this object is the lost comet C/1490 Y1. Also a few NASA scientists will be flying in a Gulfstream V aircraft to study the shower.

Well I hope that you can make it out there tonight to see a few shooting stars. And good luck with seeing as many as you can. If you do get out there and see anything interesting I would love to hear about it so you can email me at thefoolpg@gmail.com or of course leave a comment on this post.

Thanks,
The Fool

Saturday, December 29, 2007

This Year in Space Pictures

Really try to take a look at this quick audio slideshow if you can. It shows some pretty awesome astronomy pictures with a quick explaination. It sums up some of the year's high points though is mainly just a really good astronomy and space slideshow.

Heres the link: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22200935/

The Fool

Saturday, December 22, 2007

Ariane 5 rockets puts Africa's first satellite into space

On Friday Africa flew into the space age on an Ariane 5 rocket. It was an African telecommunications satellite though there was also another satellite on the rocket made by a US-Japanese joint venture, Arianespace said. The rocket, the 36th launch of an Ariane 5 and the sixth this year, lifted off at 9:42 GMT and successfully placed the satellites for the pan-African operator RascomStar-QAF and US-Japanese Horizons 2 Satellite LLC. The pan-African satellite, weighing 3.2 tonnes, is the first from the continent to be put into space. Several African dignitaries witnessed the launch but Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi, who was expected, was a no show. The Horizons-2 satellite, weighing 2.3 tonnes, was manufactured by Satellite LLC, a joint venture between Intelsat of the US and Japanese firm JSAT. Hopefully Africa will continue with space ventures and catch up with the rest of the world. I would say this is a good start.

The Fool

Tuesday, December 18, 2007

Catepillar Inc. is Working on Space Construction

Caterpillar has recently been funded by NASA to begin researching and developing ways to do heavy construction in outer space, mainly on the moon. Caterpillar has proposed a multi-terrain loader for lunar surface development. Currently they are basing their designs on current Earth equipment and simply upgrading it to function in space and on other heavenly bodies and to me that seems like the most cost efficient and practical way to start. They are working on a one size fits all machine that will be able to do all necessary operations in the construction and heavy work field. They also hope to have the machine autonomously operated. If Caterpillar designs a capable machine and gets a contract from NASA then they will be open to capture a place in the future market of space development, and be able to bring some of the technology back for implementation on Earth. Seems like they could be in a rather nice position, but first they have to make the machine.

The Fool

Monday, December 17, 2007

Some of the Best Astronomy Books for '07

Here is a nice little summary of a few pretty good astronomy books for 2007 done by a Universe Today reviewer, I personally plan on reading some of the selection. Here is the link: http://www.universetoday.com/2007/12/17/best-space-and-astronomy-books-for-2007/. Enjoy.

The Fool

Sunday, December 16, 2007

Our Galaxy's Double Halo is Found

There wasn't too much NewSpace or human-space news today so I thought that I would inform you on some current astronomy topics.

It has recently been found that our Milky Way Galaxy has two distinct halos that rotate in different directions. The inner halo is made up of two parts. The first division is the huge and densely packed core, aka galactic center, where stars rotate around the black hole center at nearly 500,000 mph. The second division is the spiraling are that we live in. These arms behave similarly to the arms of a hurricane, they rotate at a less intense 50,000 mph. This part astronomers aleady knew. The second and recently discovered outer halo covers a much larger volume of space and contains many fewer stars yet strangley it spins at a nearly 100,000 mph. Scientists have decided that the two halos formed a different times and have found that the inner halo's stars are made up of much heavier elements such as iron and calcium which of course make good sense. This finding adds to the theory that the galaxy was made over a great deal of time, slowly taking up smaller galaxies. It also adds to the already known fact that we still have a lot to learn.

The Fool

Sunday, December 9, 2007

New Frontiers Begins

Hello and welcome to New Frontiers

This blog pertains to the subject of outer space, and the many technologies, people, and industries involved with this topic.

I am The Fool and the author of this blog. I derived my name from medieval fools, also called jesters, these court comedians were able to say anything that they wanted without the fear of punishment or consequence from the any whom they spoke against. So I call myself The Fool because I take this position for myself in the court of the cosmos.

Come back soon and Enjoy,
The Fool